Comprehending prevalent kidney conditions and the available treatment choices
The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining overall bodily health. However, various factors can lead to kidney disease, affecting their normal function. NewsBytes interviewed Dr. Sujit Chatterjee, CEO at Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, Mumbai, to explore common kidney diseases, their causes, and the importance of early detection for effective treatment.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition marked by a gradual loss of kidney function. Hypertension, diabetes, and kidney inflammation are common causes. Dr. Chatterjee notes that early-stage symptoms may be subtle, but as the disease advances, fatigue, changes in urine output, and elevated blood pressure may manifest. Severe cases may necessitate dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Kidney stones are solid deposits forming in the kidneys due to dehydration, dietary factors, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options, as per Dr. Chatterjee, range from conservative measures like increased fluid intake, pain management, and lifestyle changes to medical interventions such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or surgical removal of larger stones.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter and multiply in the urinary tract, leading to inflammation. UTIs can affect the kidneys, bladder, or urethra, with symptoms including frequent and painful urination, cloudy or bloody urine, pelvic pain, and a constant need to urinate. Dr. Chatterjee recommends antibiotics, increased fluid intake, and adherence to good hygiene practices for treatment.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by cyst growth in the kidneys, causing enlargement and impaired function over time. Symptoms include abdominal pain, high blood pressure, blood in the urine, and recurrent kidney infections. Treatment focuses on symptom management, blood pressure control, pain relief, and supportive care.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden loss of kidney function due to injury, infection, or drug intoxication. Dr. Chatterjee CEO Hiranandani hospital Kidney highlights symptoms like decreased urine output, fluid retention, fatigue, confusion, and nausea. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause, support kidney function, and prevent complications. In severe cases, temporary dialysis may be necessary.
